Acronyms from AskOxford.com

Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as they are spelled, not as separate letters. Examples include:

acronym	full form
Aids	acquired immune deficiency syndrome
NATO	North Atlantic Treaty Organization
UNESCO	United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
SIM (card)	subscriber identification module

· Most acronyms can be written as capital letters or with only an initial capital letter.

· Some acronyms are so established that they are now 'normal' words, generally used without conscious awareness of their original full form. These words should be written in lower-case letters. Examples include:

laser	light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
radar	radio detection and ranging
quango	quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization
scuba	self-contained underwater breathing apparatus

http://oxforddictionaries.com/page/abbreviationsacronyms

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